COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN VETERANS OF THE JOINT FORCES OPERATION IN EASTERN UKRAINE AND LIQUIDATORS OF THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ACCIDENT

Abstract

Introduction. This article examines the issues of suicidal behavior among liquidators of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant disaster and veterans of the Joint Forces Operation in eastern Ukraine. Despite the formally different circumstances of these two distinct emergencies, veterans and liquidators often face similar problems, leading to analogous disorders, including suicidal behavior.

Methods. Data analysis indicates a high incidence of suicides during certain periods among the liquidators, highlighting the need for improved medical and psychological support, as well as social programs for adaptation to new realities post-disaster.

Results. Veterans returning from war encounter severe mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety, which complicates their reintegration into civilian life and may also lead to suicidal behavior. Although existing support and treatment programs for Chernobyl disaster liquidators have a long-standing history, suicide prevention remains a challenging issue.

Conclusions. The comparison of both groups underscores the importance of developing targeted support programs, incorporating international experience, and the necessity for additional resources and measures to improve mental health and prevent suicides from both scientific and practical perspectives.

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